1. Concept, definition, causes, types, prevention Concept of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD) Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD) represent a group of conditions characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior that originate during the developmental period. These conditions affect an individual’s cognitive abilities, social skills, communication, and capacity to perform everyday life […]Read more

1. Concept, definition, causes, types, prevention ### Concept of Hearing Impairment Hearing is one of the most important sensory abilities for the development of speech, language, communication, and social interaction. When the ability to hear is reduced or absent, it affects the child’s communication, language development, academic learning, and social adjustment. The term Hearing Impairment […]Read more

1. Historical perspectives, Concept, Categories, Courses, Prevention, Cross Disability Approach -> Historical Perspective of Disability Meaning of Historical Perspective of Disability The historical perspective of disability refers to how disability has been understood, interpreted and treated in different periods of human history. The concept of disability has changed over time due to developments in culture, […]Read more

2.1. Introduction to Psychological, educational, behavioral and functional assessments 2.2. Functional assessment for programming and teaching. Norm Referenced Tests (NRT), Criterion Referenced Tests (CRT), Curriculum based assessment and Developmental Checklists for assessment and programming of children with Multiple Disabilities (Portage Guide, Upanayan, Carolina curriculum for special needs, Callier Azuza, MDPS, FACP, Basic MR, DST, VSMS, […]Read more

1.1 Basic Anatomy- Skeletal, Muscular, Nervous System Basic anatomy refers to the study of the structure of the human body and the organization of its parts. In the field of multiple disabilities, knowledge of anatomy is essential because many disabilities arise from abnormalities or impairments in body systems that control posture, movement, coordination, and physical […]Read more

बिहार विशेष शिक्षक भर्ती 2026 परीक्षा के बाद सभी अभ्यर्थियों के मन में एक ही प्रश्न है —“अन्य उम्मीदवारों के कितने अंक आ रहे हैं?” इसी उद्देश्य से The Special Teacher द्वारा अभ्यर्थियों से उनके प्राप्तांक (Marks) एकत्र करने हेतु एक ओपन सर्वे शुरू किया गया था। खुशी की बात है कि अनेक अभ्यर्थियों ने […]Read more

Urgent Requirement for Male Special Educator in Gurgaon – Apply Now Organization: Anjil Rehab FoundationPosition: Male Special EducatorLocation: Sector 57, Gurgaon, HaryanaContact Numbers: 9999595177, 9999485177 Anjil Rehab Foundation, Gurgaon is urgently looking for a qualified Male Special Educator to join their team. Candidates who are passionate about working with children with special needs and have […]Read more

बिहार विशेष शिक्षक भर्ती (Bihar Vishesh Shikshak Bharti) की मुख्य परीक्षा 29 जनवरी 2026 को सफलतापूर्वक आयोजित की जा चुकी है। इस भर्ती अभियान के अंतर्गत कुल 7279 पदों के लिए अभ्यर्थियों ने परीक्षा दी थी। मुख्य परीक्षा के पश्चात अब अधिकांश अभ्यर्थियों ने आधिकारिक उत्तर कुंजी के आधार पर अपना अपेक्षित (Expected) स्कोर निकाल […]Read more

Bihar Special Teacher 1–5 Official Question Paper 2026 (Exam Date: 29 January 2026) is now available here with complete answer key. If you appeared in the exam or are preparing for upcoming Bihar Special Teacher recruitment exams, this paper will help you understand the exact exam pattern, difficulty level, and important topics. This question paper […]Read more

3.1 Formal and informal assessment of hearing Assessment of hearing is a crucial process in identifying hearing loss, determining its type and degree, and planning appropriate educational, medical, and audiological interventions. In the context of D.Ed. Special Education (Hearing Impairment), understanding hearing assessment is essential for teachers, audiologists, and special educators working with children who […]Read more

2.1 Causes and prevention of hearing loss’ Hearing loss refers to a reduction or complete loss of the ability to hear sounds clearly. It can occur in one ear or both ears and may be temporary or permanent. Hearing loss can develop at any stage of life — before birth, during birth, or after birth […]Read more

Structure and Content of PSTET All questions in PSTET will be Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), each carrying one mark, with four alternatives, out of which one answer is correct.There will be no negative marking. There will be two papers of PSTET: However, a person who intends to be a teacher for both levels and fulfils […]Read more